I. Isishwankathelo soshishino
Ivumba libhekisa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeziqholo zendalo kunye neziqholo ezenziweyo njengezinto eziphambili, kunye nezinye izinto ezincedisayo ngokwefomula efanelekileyo kunye nenkqubo yokulungiselela incasa ethile yomxube ontsonkothileyo, osetyenziswa kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zeemveliso zencasa. Ivumba ligama eliqhelekileyo lezinto zokunambitha ezikhutshwe okanye ezifunyenwe ngeendlela zokwenziwa, kwaye liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeekhemikhali ezintle. Ivumba limveliso ekhethekileyo enxulumene kakhulu nobomi bentlalo yoluntu, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-"industrial monosodium glutamate", iimveliso zayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lokutya, kwishishini leekhemikhali zemihla ngemihla, kwishishini lamayeza, kwishishini lecuba, kwishishini lelaphu, kwishishini lesikhumba nakwamanye amashishini.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imigaqo-nkqubo emininzi ibeke phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zolawulo lweshishini leencasa neevumba, ukhuseleko, ulawulo lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokwahlukahluka kokutya. Ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko, lo mgaqo-nkqubo ucebisa "ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yolawulo lokhuseleko lokutya yanamhlanje", kunye nokuphuhlisa ngamandla iteknoloji yeencasa zendalo kunye nokucubungula; Ngokuphathelele ulawulo lokusingqongileyo, lo mgaqo-nkqubo ugxininisa imfuneko yokufezekisa "impucuko eluhlaza enekhabhoni ephantsi, yendalo", kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olusemgangathweni nolukhuselekileyo lweshishini leencasa neevumba; Ngokuphathelele ukwahlukahluka kokutya, lo mgaqo-nkqubo ukhuthaza utshintsho kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini lokutya, ngaloo ndlela ukhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini elisezantsi leencasa neevumba. Ishishini leencasa neevumba njengeshishini leekhemikhali kunye nemveliso yeemveliso zeekhemikhali, imeko-bume yomgaqo-nkqubo engqongqo iya kwenza amashishini amancinci anolawulo lokusingqongileyo olukhululekileyo ajongane noxinzelelo olukhulu, kwaye amashishini anomlinganiselo othile kunye nemigangatho yolawulo lokusingqongileyo anamathuba amahle ophuhliso.
Izinto ezisetyenziswa ekuveliseni incasa nevumba elimnandi ziquka i-mint, ilamuni, i-rose, i-lavender, i-vetiver kunye nezinye izityalo zeziqholo, kunye ne-musk, i-ambergris kunye nezinye izilwanyana (iziqholo). Ngokucacileyo, uthotho lweshishini layo lugubungela ezolimo, amahlathi, ukufuya izilwanyana kunye neminye imimandla emininzi, equka ukutyala, ukuzalisa, isayensi yezolimo kunye netekhnoloji, ukuvuna kunye nokucubungula kunye nezinye izixhobo ezisisiseko. Ekubeni iincasa kunye neziqholo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekutyeni, kwiimveliso zokhathalelo lolusu, kwicuba, kwiziselo, ekutyeni nakwamanye amashishini, la mashishini enza uthotho lweshishini leencasa kunye neziqholo elimnandi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngophuhliso lwala mashishini asezantsi, imfuno yeencasa kunye neziqholo iye yanda, kwaye kuye kwabekwa phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zeemveliso zeencasa kunye neziqholo.
2. Imeko yophuhliso
Ngenxa yophuhliso lwezoqoqosho lwamazwe ehlabathini (ingakumbi amazwe aphuhlileyo), ukuphucuka okuqhubekayo kwamanqanaba okusetyenziswa, iimfuno zabantu zomgangatho wokutya kunye nezinto ezifunekayo zemihla ngemihla ziya zisanda, uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso kunye nokutsalwa kweempahla zabathengi kuye kwakhawulezisa uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yeziqholo zehlabathi. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-6,000 zeemveliso zencasa kunye neziqholo ehlabathini, kwaye ubungakanani bemarike bunyuke ukusuka kwi-$24.1 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2015 ukuya kwi-$29.9 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2023, kunye nesantya sokukhula esidibeneyo se-3.13%.
Imveliso nophuhliso lweshishini leencasa nevumba elimnandi, iyahambelana nophuhliso lokutya, iziselo, iikhemikhali zemihla ngemihla kunye nezinye iishishini ezixhasayo, utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kushishino olusezantsi, olukhokelela kuphuhliso oluqhubekayo lweshishini leencasa nevumba elimnandi, umgangatho wemveliso uyaqhubeka nokuphucuka, iintlobo ziyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye imveliso iyanda minyaka le. Ngo-2023, imveliso yaseTshayina yeencasa nevumba elimnandi ifikelele kwi-1.371 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-2.62%, xa kuthelekiswa nemveliso ngo-2017 inyuke ngeetoni ezili-123,000, kwaye izinga lokukhula kwe-compound kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo lalisondele kwi-1.9%. Ngokuphathelele ubungakanani becandelo lemarike iyonke, intsimi yeencasa inegalelo elikhulu, eliyi-64.4%, kwaye iziqholo ziyi-35.6%.
Ngophuhliso loqoqosho lwaseTshayina kunye nokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila yesizwe, kunye nokudluliselwa kweshishini leencasa kwihlabathi liphela, imfuno kunye nokunikezelwa kweencasa eTshayina kuyanda kwicala ngalinye, kwaye ishishini leencasa likhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye isikali semarike sikhula ngokuqhubekayo. Emva kweminyaka yophuhliso olukhawulezayo, ishishini leencasa zasekhaya nalo liye lagqiba kancinci kancinci utshintsho ukusuka kwimveliso encinci yeeworkshop ukuya kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, ukusuka ekuxelweni kwemveliso ukuya kuphando oluzimeleyo kunye nophuhliso, ukusuka kwizixhobo ezingeniswe kwamanye amazwe ukuya kuyilo oluzimeleyo kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo zobungcali, ukusuka kuvavanyo lweemvakalelo ukuya ekusebenziseni uvavanyo lwezixhobo oluchanekileyo, ukusuka ekungenisweni kwabasebenzi bobuchwephesha ukuya kuqeqesho oluzimeleyo lwabasebenzi abaziingcali, ukusuka ekuqokelelweni kwezixhobo zasendle ukuya ekungenisweni nasekulinyweni kunye nokusekwa kweziseko. Ishishini lokuvelisa iincasa zasekhaya liye lakhula kancinci kancinci laba yinkqubo yemizi-mveliso epheleleyo ngakumbi. Ngo-2023, isikali semarike yeencasa kunye neencasa zaseTshayina sifikelele kwi-71.322 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, apho isabelo semarike yeencasa sibanga i-61%, kwaye iziqholo zibanga i-39%.
3. Indawo yokukhuphisana
Okwangoku, indlela ephucukileyo yophuhliso lweshishini leencasa nevumba laseTshayina icacile. ITshayina ikwangumvelisi omkhulu kwihlabathi weencasa nevumba lendalo. Ngokubanzi, ishishini leencasa nevumba laseTshayina liphuhlile ngokukhawuleza kwaye lenze inkqubela phambili enkulu, kwaye kuye kwavela nenani lamashishini azimeleyo akhokelayo ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha. Okwangoku, amashishini aphambili kwishishini leencasa nevumba laseTshayina yiJiaxing Zhonghua Chemical Co., LTD., Huabao International Holdings Co., LTD., China Bolton Group Co., LTD., Aipu Fragrance Group Co., LTD.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iBolton Group iye yasebenzisa ngamandla isicwangciso sophuhliso esiqhutywa bubuchule, yandisa utyalo-mali kuphando lwesayensi netekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso, yaqhubeka nokuhlala kwiteknoloji yevumba, i-biosynthesis, ukutsalwa kwezityalo zendalo kunye nezinye iindawo eziphakamileyo zesayensi netekhnoloji, isibindi sokusebenzisa kunye nokucwangcisa imephu yophuhliso, ukwakha ukhuphiswano oluphambili lweshishini, ukwandisa amashishini asakhulayo anje nge-biotechnology, icuba le-elektroniki, ezonyango kunye nempilo, kwaye yabeka isiseko esiqinileyo sokuseka isiseko esidala inkulungwane. Ngo-2023, ingeniso iyonke yeBolton Group yayiyi-2.352 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukunyuka kwe-2.89%.
4. Indlela yophuhliso
Kangangexesha elide, ukunikezelwa kunye nemfuno yeencasa kunye neziqholo kuye kwalawulwa yiNtshona Yurophu, i-United States, iJapan kunye nezinye iindawo ixesha elide. Kodwa i-United States, iJamani, iFransi kunye ne-United Kingdom, iimarike zazo zasekhaya sele zivuthiwe, kufuneka zithembele kumazwe asakhasayo ukuba andise iinkqubo zawo zotyalo-mali kwaye ahlale ekhuphisana. Kwimarike ye-flavour kunye neziqholo zehlabathi, amazwe angaphandle kunye nemimandla efana ne-Asia, i-Oceania kunye ne-South America ziye zaba ziindawo eziphambili zokhuphiswano kumashishini aphambili. Imfuno inamandla kakhulu kummandla we-Asia-Pacific, ongaphezulu kakhulu kwinqanaba lokukhula eliphakathi kwehlabathi.
1, imfuno yehlabathi yeencasa kunye neevumba iya kuqhubeka ikhula. Ngokwemeko yeshishini leencasa kunye neevumba kwihlabathi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfuno yehlabathi yeencasa kunye neevumba ikhula ngesantya esimalunga ne-5% ngonyaka. Ngenxa yendlela ekhoyo yophuhliso oluhle lweshishini leencasa kunye neevumba, nangona uphuhliso lweshishini leevumba kumazwe amaninzi aphuhlileyo lucotha, amandla emarike yamazwe asaphuhlayo asemakhulu, ishishini lokucubungula ukutya kunye nemveliso yabathengi liyaqhubeka nokukhula, imveliso iyonke yesizwe kunye namanqanaba engeniso yomntu ngamnye ayaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye utyalo-mali lwamazwe ngamazwe luyasebenza, ezi zinto ziya kutyebisa imfuno yehlabathi yeencasa kunye neevumba.
2. Amazwe asaphuhlayo anamathuba abanzi ophuhliso. Kangangexesha elide, ukunikezelwa kunye nemfuno yeencasa kunye neevumba kuye kwalawulwa yiNtshona Yurophu, i-United States, iJapan kunye neminye imimandla ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, i-United States, iJamani, iFransi kunye ne-United Kingdom, iimarike zazo zasekhaya sele zivuthiwe, kufuneka zithembele kwiimarike ezinkulu kumazwe asaphuhlayo ukuze zandise iiprojekthi zotyalo-mali kwaye zihlale zikhuphisana. Kwimarike yehlabathi yeencasa kunye neevumba, amazwe angaphandle kunye nemimandla efana ne-Asia, i-Oceania kunye noMzantsi Melika ziye zaba ziindawo eziphambili zokhuphiswano kumashishini aphambili. Imfuno inamandla kakhulu kummandla we-Asia-Pacific.
3, amashishini eencasa neevumba zamazwe ngamazwe ukwandisa intsimi yencasa neevumba zecuba. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini lecuba lehlabathi, ukwakhiwa kweebhrendi ezinkulu, kunye nokuphuculwa ngakumbi kweendidi zecuba, imfuno yeencasa neevumba zecuba ezikumgangatho ophezulu nayo iyanda. Indawo yophuhliso lwencasa neevumba zecuba iyavulwa ngakumbi, kwaye amashishini eencasa neevumba zamazwe ngamazwe aya kuqhubeka nokwandisa intsimi yencasa neevumba zecuba kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-05-2024