I. Isishwankathelo soshishino
Ivumba libhekiselele kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeziqholo zendalo kunye neziqholo zokwenziwa njengezona zinto ziphambili ekrwada, kunye nezinye izinto ezincedisayo ngokwefomula efanelekileyo kunye nenkqubo yokulungisa incasa ethile yomxube ontsonkothileyo, osetyenziswa ikakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zeemveliso zencasa. I-flavour ligama eliqhelekileyo lezinto zokuvumba ezikhutshwe okanye ezifunyenwe ngeendlela zokwenziwa zokwenziwa, kwaye ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeekhemikhali ezilungileyo. I-Flavour yimveliso ekhethekileyo ehambelana ngokusondeleyo kubomi bentlalo yoluntu, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "industrial monosodium glutamate", iimveliso zayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lokutya, ishishini lemichiza yemihla ngemihla, ishishini lamachiza, ishishini lecuba, imboni yelaphu, ishishini lesikhumba kunye namanye amashishini.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imigaqo-nkqubo emininzi ibeke phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zokulawula incasa kunye neshishini levumba, ukhuseleko, ulawulo lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokwahluka kokutya. Ngokokhuseleko, umgaqo-nkqubo uceba “ukukhuthaza ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo yolawulo yokhuseleko lokutya yale mihla”, nokuphuhlisa ngamandla ubuchwepheshe bencasa yendalo kunye nokulungiswa; Ngokubhekiselele kulawulo lwendalo esingqongileyo, umgaqo-nkqubo ugxininisa imfuneko yokufezekisa "ikhabhoni ephantsi eluhlaza, impucuko yendalo", kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olusemgangathweni kunye nokhuseleko lwemveliso ye-flavour kunye nevumba; Ngokubhekiselele kukutya okungafaniyo, umgaqo-nkqubo ukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini lokutya, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthazwa uphuhliso loshishino olusezantsi lweencasa kunye neziqholo. Ishishini lencasa nevumba njengemveliso yeekhemikhali ekrwada kunye nemveliso yeemveliso zemichiza, imeko-bume yomgaqo-nkqubo engqongqo iya kwenza amashishini amancinane anolawulo lokusingqongileyo oluyekelelayo ajongane noxinzelelo olukhulu, kwaye amashishini anomlinganiselo othile kunye nemigaqo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo banamathuba amahle ophuhliso.
Izinto eziluhlaza zencasa kunye nevumba elimnandi ziquka i-mint, i-lemon, i-rose, i-lavender, i-vetiver kunye nezinye izityalo ze-spice, kunye ne-musk, i-ambergris kunye nezinye izilwanyana (iziqholo). Ngokucacileyo, ummandla ongasentla wetyathanga lemizi-mveliso uquka ezolimo, amahlathi, ukufuywa kwezilwanyana namanye amasimi amaninzi, abandakanya ukutyala, ukufuya, inzululwazi yezolimo nobuchwepheshe, ukuvuna nokucubungula namanye amakhonkco asisiseko asekelwe kubutyebi. Kuba iincasa kunye neziqholo zibalulekile ekutyeni, kwiimveliso zokhathalelo lwesikhumba, icuba, iziselo, isondlo kunye namanye amashishini, la mashishini aquka umsinga osezantsi wemveliso yencasa neziqholo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngophuhliso lwala mashishini asezantsi, imfuno yencasa kunye neziqholo iye yanda, kwaye iimfuno eziphezulu ziye zabekwa phambili kwiimveliso zokunambitheka kunye nevumba.
2. Ubume bophuhliso
Ngophuhliso loqoqosho lwamazwe ehlabathi (ingakumbi amazwe aphuhlileyo), ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwamanqanaba okusetyenziswa, iimfuno zabantu zomgangatho wokutya kunye neemfuno zemihla ngemihla ziya zinyuka ngokunyuka, uphuhliso loshishino kunye nokutsalwa kwempahla yabathengi kuye kwakhawulezisa uphuhliso lweshishini lehlabathi leziqholo. Kukho ngaphezu kwe-6,000 yeentlobo zencasa kunye neemveliso zevumba emhlabeni, kwaye ubungakanani bemarike bunyukile ukusuka kwi-24.1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2015 ukuya kwi-29.9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2023, ngesantya sokukhula esixandileyo se-3.13%.
Imveliso kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso ye-flavour kunye nevumba, iyahambelana nophuhliso lokutya, isiselo, imichiza yemihla ngemihla kunye namanye amashishini axhasayo, utshintsho olukhawulezayo kumashishini asezantsi, okukhuthaza uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwe-flavour kunye ne-fragrance industry, umgangatho wemveliso uyaqhubeka uphucula, iintlobo ziyaqhubeka zikhula, kwaye imveliso ikhula unyaka nonyaka. Ngo-2023, imveliso yaseTshayina yeencasa kunye neziqholo ifikelele kwi-1.371 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-2.62%, xa kuthelekiswa nemveliso ngo-2017 yanda ngeetoni ezingama-123,000, kwaye izinga lokukhula kwekhompawundi kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo lalisondele kwi-1.9%. Ngokubhekiselele kubungakanani becandelo lemarike lilonke, intsimi yencasa ibalelwa kwisabelo esikhulu, esibalelwa kwi-64.4%, kwaye iziqholo zibalelwa kwi-35.6%.
Ngophuhliso loqoqosho lwaseTshayina kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho wokuphila wesizwe, kunye nokudluliselwa kwamanye amazwe kushishino lwencasa yehlabathi, imfuno kunye nonikezelo lwencasa eTshayina lukhula ngokuphindwe kabini, kwaye ishishini lencasa likhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye isikali sentengiso siyanda ngokuqhubekayo. Emva kweminyaka yophuhliso olukhawulezayo, Ishishini lencasa yasekhaya liye lagqibezela ngokuthe ngcembe inguqu ukusuka kwimveliso encinci yokusebenzela ukuya kwimveliso yemveliso, ukusuka ekulinganiseni imveliso ukuya kuphando oluzimeleyo kunye nophuhliso, ukusuka kwizixhobo ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ukuya kuyilo oluzimeleyo kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo zobuchwephesha, ukusuka kuvavanyo lweemvakalelo ukuya kusetyenziso lovavanyo lwesixhobo esichanekileyo, ukusuka ekuqalisweni kwabasebenzi bobuchwephesha ukuya kuqeqesho oluzimeleyo lwabasebenzi abaziingcali, ukusuka kuqokelelo lwemithombo yasendle ukuya kwintshayelelo kunye nokuseka isiseko. Ishishini lemveliso yencasa yasekhaya liye laphuhla kancinci kancinci layinkqubo yemizi-mveliso epheleleyo. Ngo-2023, incasa yaseTshayina kunye nesikali semarike yevumba lafikelela kwi-71.322 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, apho isabelo sentengiso yencasa sasibalelwa kuma-61%, kwaye iziqholo zibalelwa kuma-39%.
3. Isimo sokhuphiswano
Okwangoku, imeko yophuhliso lwencasa yaseTshayina kunye neshishini levumba licacile. I-China ikwalelona lizwe livelisa incasa zendalo neziqholo. Ngokubanzi, incasa yaseTshayina kunye neshishini levumba likhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye lenze inkqubela phambili enkulu, kunye nenani lezinto ezintsha ezizimeleyo ezikhokelayo zamashishini ziye zavela. Okwangoku, amashishini aphambili kwishishini laseTshayina lencasa kunye nevumba leJiaxing Zhonghua Chemical Co., LTD., Huabao International Holdings Co., LTD., China Bolton Group Co., LTD., Aipu Fragrance Group Co., LTD.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iQela leBolton liphumeze ngamandla isicwangciso sophuhliso oluqhutywa ngokutsha, utyalo-mali olwandisiweyo kwisayensi kunye nophando lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso, luqhubekile nokuhlala kwitekhnoloji yevumba, i-biosynthesis, ukutsalwa kwezityalo zendalo kunye nezinye iindawo eziphakamileyo zesayensi kunye nezobuchwepheshe, isibindi sokusebenzisa kunye nokucwangcisa imephu yophuhliso, ukwakha ukhuphiswano oluphambili lweshishini, ukwandisa ushishino olusakhulayo, i-biotechnology kunye nekamva. yezempilo, kwaye yabeka isiseko esiluqilima sokwenziwa kwesiseko senkulungwane endala. Ngo-2023, ingeniso yeBolton Group yayiyi-2.352 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-2.89%.
4. Indlela yophuhliso
Ixesha elide, ukubonelela kunye nemfuno yeencasa kunye neziqholo ziye zalawulwa yiNtshona Yurophu, eUnited States, eJapan kunye neminye imimandla ixesha elide. Kodwa i-United States, iJamani, iFransi kunye ne-United Kingdom, iimarike zazo zasekhaya sele zikhulile, kufuneka zithembele kumazwe asakhulayo ukuze andise iinkqubo zawo zotyalo-mali kwaye ahlale ekhuphisana. Kwimarike yencasa yehlabathi kunye nevumba elimnandi, amazwe ehlabathi lesithathu kunye nemimandla efana neAsia, iOceania kunye noMzantsi Melika ziye zaba zezona ndawo ziphambili kukhuphiswano lwamashishini aphambili. Imfuneko inamandla kummandla weAsia-Pasifiki, ongaphezu komndilili wokukhula kwehlabathi.
1, imfuno yehlabathi yeencasa kunye neziqholo iya kuqhubeka ikhula. Ukusuka kwimeko yencasa yehlabathi kunye neshishini levumba kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfuno yehlabathi yencasa kunye nevumba elimnandi likhula ngesantya esimalunga ne-5% ngonyaka. Ngokujonga imeko yangoku yophuhliso lwencasa kunye neshishini lokuvumba, nangona uphuhliso loshishino olunevumba elimnandi kumazwe amaninzi aphuhlileyo lucotha noko, amandla entengiso kumazwe asakhasayo asemakhulu, ukusetyenzwa kokutya kunye nemveliso yokuvelisa imveliso yabathengi iyaqhubeka nokukhula, imveliso yesizwe kunye namanqanaba engeniso yomntu ayaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye utyalo-mali lwamazwe ngamazwe luyasebenza, ezi zinto ziya kutyebisa imfuno yehlabathi yeencasa kunye neziqholo.
2. Amazwe asakhasayo anamathuba abanzi ophuhliso. Ixesha elide, ukubonelela kunye nemfuno yeencasa kunye neziqholo ziye zalawulwa yiNtshona Yurophu, eUnited States, eJapan kunye neminye imimandla ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, i-United States, iJamani, iFransi kunye ne-United Kingdom, iimarike zazo zangaphakathi sele zikhulile, kufuneka zithembele kwiimarike ezinkulu kumazwe asakhasayo ukwandisa iiprojekthi zotyalo-mali kwaye zihlale zikhuphisana. Kwimarike yencasa yehlabathi kunye nevumba elimnandi, amazwe ehlabathi lesithathu kunye nemimandla efana neAsia, iOceania kunye noMzantsi Melika ziye zaba zezona ndawo ziphambili kukhuphiswano lwamashishini aphambili. Imfuno inamandla kummandla we-Asia-Pacific.
I-3, incasa yezizwe ngezizwe kunye nevumba lamashishini ukwandisa intsimi yencasa yecuba kunye nevumba elimnandi. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lecuba lehlabathi, ukusekwa kweempawu ezinkulu, kunye nophuculo olongezelelweyo lwamacandelo ecuba, imfuno yencasa yecuba ekumgangatho ophezulu nayo iyanda. Indawo yophuhliso yencasa yecuba kunye nevumba elimnandi iyavulwa ngakumbi, kwaye incasa yamazwe ngamazwe kunye namashishini aqholiweyo aya kuqhubeka esanda kwibala lencasa yecuba kunye nevumba elimnandi kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-05-2024