IBenzaldehyde, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-aromatic aldehyde, yikhemikhali yokwenziwa yendalo enefomyula i-C7H6O, equlathe indandatho yebenzene kunye ne-formaldehyde. Kwishishini leekhemikhali, ibenzaldehyde ineendlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa, kodwa indima yebenzaldehyde inokuba ngaphezulu kwezi, emva koko ibenzaldehyde ekugqibeleni yeyiphi eminye imimandla?
Okokuqala, i-benzaldehyde idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwishishini lamayeza. Ingasetyenziswa njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokudibanisa amayeza, njengokwenza amayeza alwa nosulelo, kodwa kwanokwenza amanye amayeza okunyanga izifo zentliziyo. Okwesibini, i-benzaldehyde inoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa kwishishini levumba kunye nezithambiso. Ingasetyenziswa njengevumba elikhaphukhaphu kunye nesigcini seevumba kunye nezithambiso, njengokwenza iziqholo, ilipstick, isepha, njl. Ukongeza, i-benzaldehyde ingasetyenziswa njengesongezelelo kwizinto eziyimfuneko zemihla ngemihla, izicoci kunye nezicoci. Ingaphucula amandla okucoca kwesicoci, kodwa ikwanokuphucula ivumba. Okwesithathu, i-benzaldehyde ikwasetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso ye-cellulose kunye nezinto zefayibha zokwenziwa, ezifana ne-collagen, isilika, i-rayon, iifayibha ezisetyenzisiweyo njalo njalo. Ukongeza, i-benzaldehyde ikwasisixhobo esiqhelekileyo sokulungisa nokuvelisa iplastiki. Okwesine, i-benzaldehyde ingasetyenziswa nasekusebenzeni nasekuveliseni izixhobo zephepha. Ingasetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokulungisa iphepha ukuphucula ukuthamba kunye nokumelana namanzi kwephepha. Okwesihlanu, i-benzaldehyde ingasetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokwenza ii-acids ze-linoleic acid ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ezi acids zinamafutha aphezulu zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni ii-polymers ze-stearic acid. Okwesithandathu, i-benzaldehyde ingasetyenziswa njengezinto ezibalulekileyo ze-hydrogel. Ii-hydrogel zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukufunxa nokulawula izinto zebhayoloji kunye neekhemikhali, ezifana nee-gels zokufunxa, ukuphucula umhlaba, ukukhula kwengca, njl.njl.
Ngamafutshane, i-benzaldehyde inoluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezicelo kwishishini leekhemikhali, kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini amaninzi afana namayeza, izinto zokuthambisa, iiplastiki, iphepha, imicu, kunye neengubo. Ukuqonda ezi zicelo kubalulekile ekusincedeni siqonde ngcono ukubaluleka kunye nokufumaneka kwe-benzaldehyde kuyo yonke indawo.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-16-2024