Uyayiqonda umahluko phakathi kwe-antibacterial kunyei-antimicrobial? Zombini zineziphumo ezahlukeneyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhakteria. Apha intwasahlobo iya kukwazisa.
Iinkcazo zazo:
Ingcaciso ye-asbibacteritationali: nantoni na ibulala iintsholongwane okanye ithintele amandla abo okukhula kunye nokuzala kwakhona. Zizinto ezitshabalalisa iiseli zebacteria ngokuthe ngqo.
Ingcaciso ye-Antimicrobial: Ukutshutshiswa okanye ukuthintela ukuphuculwa kweentsholongwane, intsholongwane enkulu kakhulu. Zizinto ezinokuthi zicineze okanye zitshabalalise ngokuthe ngqo i-bacteria.
Ukukhula kwentsholongwane kuyathintelwa ziimveliso zentsholongwane ezifana nee-SOA ze-antibacteriterial kunye nezicoci. Unyango lwe-antimicronial, kubandakanya njengabalusiko lwesandla esisekwe kwisandla, nceda ugcine intsholongwane, ifungi, iiparasites, kunye neentsholongwane kwi-bay. Oku kubonelela ngeemveliso ze-antimicrobial ngoluhlu olukhulu lokhuseleko kunemveliso echaseneyo. Ngokubanzi, i-antimicrobials inayoi-antibacterialkunye neepropathi ze-antiparitic.
Yintoni ephezulu okanye esebenzayo?
Isibonelelo kukuhlambela. Ii-antimicroobials zibulala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane, kubandakanya iintsholongwane, izikhunta, fungi, kunye neentsholongwane. I-antibactal, ngokuchaseneyo, isebenza kuphela ngokuchasene neBacteria. I-antimicrobial ibonelela ngokhuseleko ngakumbi ngokuthengisisa ukukhula kweentsholongwane kwiindawo zexesha elikhulu.
Omabini omabini asekwe izibulala-zinambuzane, kwelinye icala, anike iziphumo zomnini-zihloko. Ukucoca iisilivere, ukuze umzekeliso, zinikezelwa kuzo zombini iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-vimiccial. I-Antibiotil Suints I-Suints itshabalalisa intsholongwane, ngelixa i-antimicrobial isula i-pathogens kunye nezinye iintsholongwane. I-antibacterial kunye ne-antimicrobial piples zizinto ezibalulekileyo zonakekele kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, kuba ii-antibactenas zinemida, iingcali zeshishini ziphantse zavuma ngokuncomeka ukuba iimpahla ze-antimictronial (ezinje nge-caffeine wiritibe isundu) ziphezulu.
"I-Amoxitistin iyeza amayeza ka-Antifungal, nangona isihloko sithetha, asikwazi ukusebenza kwintsholongwane." -Ubhala ifloss yengqondo 'uStephanie Lee. "Kwisandla esingachaseneyo, i-antibiotics sinokususa ukosuleleka okanye sibavimbe ukuba ziphindezele."
Kwaye ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2 000 eyadlulayo, amaJamani amandulo aqonda amandla okucoca amagqabantshintshi okucoca ii-antimicroobhials, ezisebenzisa amabala athile kunye nezinto zemifuno zokuphilisa izifo. I-Alexander Iyanda ifumene ipropathi ebalaseleyo ye-antibiotics, i-antibacteria echasayo, ngo-1928.
Namhlanje, izigidi zabantu baseMelika zisebenzisa iimpahla ze-andImicrobial, ezinjengee-ops ezinamantshontsho, imihla ngemihla yokugcina ulusu lwabo lucoce kwaye lusempilweni kwaye lwanelisekile.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-01-2022