Ngaba uyawuqonda umahluko phakathi kwe-antibacterial kunyei-antimicrobial? Zombini zineempembelelo ezahlukeneyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhaktheriya. Apha i-SpringCHEM iya kukwazisa.
Iinkcazo zazo:
Inkcazo ye-Antibacterial: nantoni na ebulala ibhaktheriya okanye ithintela amandla abo okukhula kunye nokuzala. Zizinto ezitshabalalisa iiseli zebhaktheriya ngokukodwa.
Inkcazo ye-Antimicrobial: ukutshatyalaliswa okanye ukuvinjelwa kokuphuhliswa kweentsholongwane, iibhaktheriya eziyingozi kakhulu. Zizinto ezithi zicinezele okanye zitshabalalise ngokuthe ngqo iibhaktheriya.
Ukukhula kwebhaktheriya kuvinjelwa ngeemveliso ze-antibacterial ezifana neesepha ze-antibacterial kunye ne-detergents. Unyango lwe-antimicrobial, olufana nezicoci zezandla ezisekwe etywaleni, lunceda ukugcina ibhaktheriya, umngundo, iintsholongwane, kunye neentsholongwane. Oku kubonelela ngeemveliso ze-antimicrobial ezinoluhlu olukhulu lokhuseleko kuneemveliso ze-antibacterial. Ngokubanzi, ii-antimicrobials ziyeantibacterialkunye neempawu ze-antiparasite.
Yeyiphi eyongamileyo okanye esebenzayo?
Inzuzo yi-antimicrobial. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane abulala iindidi ezininzi zentsholongwane, kuquka iintsholongwane, ukungunda, ukungunda kunye neentsholongwane. I-Antibacterial, ngokuchaseneyo, isebenza ngokuchasene neebhaktheriya. I-Antimicrobial inikeza ukhuseleko olungakumbi ngokuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwee-microbes kwiindawo kwixesha elide.
Zombini izibulali-zinambuzane ezisekiweyo, kwelinye icala, zinika iziphumo zabanini-tayitile. Ukucoca ukucoca, umzekeliso, kunikwa kwiintlobo zombini ze-antibacterial kunye ne-antimicrobial. Izosuli zamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane zitshabalalisa iintsholongwane, kanti ezosulelayo zibulala iintsholongwane kunye nezinye iintsholongwane. Ukusulwa kwe-antibacterial kunye ne-antimicrobial zombini zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokunakekelwa kwesandla esilungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba ii-antibacterial zinemida, iingcali zeshishini zivumelana ngamxhelo mnye ukuba iimpahla ezilwa neentsholongwane (ezifana ne-caffeine sanitizing wipes) ziphezulu.
"I-amoxicillin liyeza le-antifungal, nangona njengoko isihloko sisitsho, ayikwazi ukusebenza kwiibhaktheriya." - ubhala Mental Floss 'Stephanie Lee. Ngokuchasene noko, i-antibiotics inokususa usulelo okanye ithintele ekuphindaphindeni.
Kwaye ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2,000 eyadlulayo, amaJiphutha amandulo abona amandla amangalisayo okucoca amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, esebenzisa iintsholongwane ezithile kunye nemifuno ukunyanga izifo. UAlexander Fleming wafumana iipropathi ezimangalisayo zonyango lwe-antibiotics, ibhaktheriya ekhoyo ngokwemvelo, ngo-1928.
Namhlanje, izigidi zabantu baseMelika zisebenzisa iimpahla zokulwa ne-antimicrobial, ezifana neesepha zokulwa ne-antibacterial, imihla ngemihla ukugcina ulusu lwabo lucocekile kwaye bona kunye neentsapho zabo ziphilile kwaye zanelisekile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-01-2022