I-Coumarin yikhompawundi efumaneka kwizityalo ezininzi kwaye inokuphinda yenziwe.Ngenxa yevumba layo elikhethekileyo, abantu abaninzi bathanda ukuyisebenzisa njengesongezelelo sokutya kunye nesiqholo.I-Coumarin ithathwa njengento enobungozi kwisibindi kunye nezintso, kwaye nangona kukhuselekile kakhulu ukutya ukutya okungokwemvelo okuqulethe le khompawundi, ukusetyenziswa kwayo ekutyeni kuthintelwe kakhulu.
Igama lekhemikhali yecoumarin yibenzopyranone.Ubumnandi bayo obukhethekileyo bukhumbuza abantu abaninzi ngevumba lengca entsha.Isetyenziswe kwiziqholo ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19.I-coumarin ecocekileyo sisakhiwo sekristale, i-vanilla flavour kancinane.Xa ithathwa emzimbeni, i-coumarin inokusebenza njengegazi elincinci kwaye ibe nefuthe lonyango kwezinye izicubu.I-Coumarins nayo ineempembelelo ezithile ze-antifungal, kodwa zininzi izinto ezikhuselekileyo ezinokuthatha indawo yezi ziphumo.Nangona kunjalo, i-coumarins ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa ngokudityaniswa nezinye izinto ezinciphisa igazi ngeenjongo zonyango.
I-Coumarin ngumthombo wendalo wenye ye-coumarins, ekwaziwa ngokuba ziimbotyi ze-dunga, ezikhula kakhulu kwiindawo ezitshisayo.I-coumarin ifumaneka ngokufunxa iimbotyi etywaleni kwaye ivundiswe.Izityalo ezifana nemikhombe, amaqunube, icheri, ingca yenyathi, iclover kunye neeapilkosi nazo ziqulathe le khompawundi.I-Coumarin ibisoloko isetyenziswa njenge-vanilla endaweni yokutya okucutshungulwayo (ingakumbi icuba), kodwa amazwe amaninzi akuthintele ukusetyenziswa kwayo.
Okunye ukutya kwemveli kwenziwa kwizityalo ezinecoumarin, leyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo sisinongo esibalulekileyo koku kutya.EPoland naseJamani, abantu basetyenziselwa ukongeza izityalo ezifana ne-caryophylla kwiziselo ezinxilisayo ukuze kuveliswe ivumba elitsha, elikhethekileyo, elihlaziyayo, eliyi-coumarin.Olu hlobo lwemveliso aluyingozi kubathengi, kodwa kufuneka ugweme ukutya kakhulu koku kutya.
Kwizityalo, i-coumarins inokuphinda isebenze njengezitshabalalisi zendalo ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka kwezityalo.Imichiza emininzi kwintsapho ye-coumarin isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izibulali-zinambuzane, kwaye ezinye zisetyenziselwa ukubulala izitshabalalisi ezinkulu zeempuku.Ezinye iimveliso zabathengi zinokuba nolwazi oluthile lwemichiza yentsapho ye-coumarin, njengeyona anticoagulant warfarin eyaziwa kakhulu, enokuthi itofwe okanye ithathwe ngomlomo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zesigulana.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-18-2024